SBI’s strong margins lift analyst confidence despite treasury losses and one-off gains

Net interest income rose 14 per cent and margins improved in the September quarter, supporting a broadly positive analyst outlook despite uneven forecasts and near-term risks.

State Bank of India’s latest quarterly results left analysts broadly constructive on the lender’s outlook, even as some of them flagged the usual mix of risks: treasury volatility, slower loan growth versus peers and the drag from one-off gains. Business Standard reported that the bank’s shares slipped on Tuesday after the earnings release, but recovered in early Wednesday trade, rising 1.8 per cent to ₹987.75 on the BSE.

The market’s attention was on the quality of SBI’s underlying performance rather than the headline profit figure. The bank posted a September-quarter net profit of ₹23,040 crore, up 14.3 per cent, helped by a strong increase in net interest income and a one-time gain from the divestment of SBI Mutual Fund. Antique Stock Broking said adjusted profit was closer to ₹17,000 crore, which it estimated was below expectations because of a ₹1,300 crore treasury loss and higher operating expenses booked early in the year to keep costs on a steadier path later on.

Even so, the core banking numbers were strong enough to support a positive read-through. Net interest income rose about 14 per cent from a year earlier to ₹49,140 crore, ahead of estimates from Motilal Oswal Financial Services, while net interest margin improved by 8 basis points from the previous quarter to 2.94 per cent. The bank also kept its domestic margin guidance at above 3 per cent for FY27. Loan growth came in at 18 per cent year on year and deposits rose 12 per cent, aided by $10.9 billion in FCNR(B) deposits, according to the bank’s results.

Brokerages remained divided on how far the strength in SBI’s core business can offset near-term noise. Jefferies kept the lender as its top sector pick, pointing to a capital adequacy ratio of 13 per cent, healthy returns and room to monetise stakes in businesses. It lifted its FY27 to FY29 earnings estimates by 1 per cent to 2 per cent and set a target price of ₹1,320. Antique, which maintained a buy rating, trimmed its target to ₹1,155 from ₹1,255 after cutting non-interest income assumptions. Nuvama Research took a more cautious line, reducing earnings estimates and lowering its target to ₹1,225, citing macroeconomic uncertainty and higher risk-free rates. Still, as Moneycontrol and NDTV Profit also reported, most analysts agreed that SBI’s asset quality, margin trend and balance-sheet strength remain supportive, even if the full-year path may be less smooth than the headline numbers suggest.

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