India to raise foreign direct investment threshold to accelerate approvals amid policy reforms

India plans to increase the FDI approval threshold from Rs 5,000 crore to Rs 15,000 crore, aiming to streamline decision-making processes and respond to increasing capital flows in sectors like semiconductors, renewable energy, and infrastructure, matching modern business demands.

India’s reported plan to raise the approval threshold for foreign direct investment proposals that must go before the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs would mark a pragmatic shift in a system that many businesses already see as too slow for the scale of capital now chasing India. According to Deccan Chronicle, the idea is to lift the limit from Rs 5,000 crore to Rs 15,000 crore, which would give the relevant ministries more room to clear deals without sending them automatically to the Cabinet committee.

The case for change is straightforward. A Rs 5,000-crore benchmark made more sense when such sums represented unusually large investments. Today, projects in semiconductors, electronics, renewable energy, automobiles, data centres, infrastructure and advanced manufacturing commonly run well above that level, making the current threshold look increasingly out of step with commercial reality. Deccan Chronicle noted that the Cabinet committee met only 10 times in 2025, underscoring how centralised approvals can add friction without necessarily improving oversight.

The broader policy direction is already visible elsewhere. In March 2026, India revised its FDI rules for investors from countries sharing a land border, introducing clearer beneficial ownership norms and a faster 60-day approval process, according to India Briefing. The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade has also issued a revised operating procedure that makes government-route FDI applications fully online, with a structured 12-week processing framework in ordinary cases.

Other reforms point in the same direction. Baker McKenzie said India’s 2026 external commercial borrowing changes were its most substantial policy relaxation in a decade, widening the pool of eligible lenders and easing end-use, maturity and pricing restrictions. In insurance, Skadden reported that India has moved to allow 100% foreign direct investment, alongside softer ownership and governance rules. Taken together, these steps suggest a policy effort to make capital inflows faster, clearer and less encumbered by legacy controls.

For India, the message to global investors is as important as the rule change itself. As competition for capital intensifies, speed, predictability and administrative efficiency matter almost as much as tax incentives or market size. Raising the threshold for Cabinet-level scrutiny would not remove safeguards, but it could help signal that India wants investment decisions made at the pace modern business demands.

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