India’s foreign exchange reserves reached $692.87 billion in July, driven by substantial gains in currency assets and gold holdings, reflecting increased foreign inflows and supportive measures amid recent market volatility.
India’s foreign exchange reserves rose sharply in the week ended July 31, climbing $10.512 billion to $692.866 billion, according to data released by the Reserve Bank of India on Friday. The increase came after a gain of $6.118 billion in the previous reporting week and left the country’s war chest well above levels seen through much of 2023.
The latest build-up was driven largely by a jump in foreign currency assets, which rose $8.75 billion to $564.68 billion. These assets, which form the biggest share of reserves, are influenced by movements in major currencies such as the euro, pound and yen against the dollar. Gold holdings also increased, adding $1.685 billion to reach $104.743 billion, while special drawing rights rose marginally to $18.666 billion and India’s reserve position with the International Monetary Fund edged up to $4.778 billion.
The RBI’s latest figures come after a period of heavy swings in reserves. India’s stockpile had touched a record $728.494 billion in the week ended February 27 before falling as the West Asia conflict weighed on markets and the central bank stepped in to support the rupee through dollar sales. The government and the RBI have since moved to encourage more foreign exchange inflows, including measures linked to foreign currency non-resident deposits, with reports suggesting the country has already received about $32 billion under those schemes.
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