Reassessing life insurance: adapt your coverage to changing family circumstances

Life insurance provides vital financial security for loved ones, but it requires careful consideration and regular reviews to ensure it remains adequate amidst life changes and inflationary pressures.

Life insurance can be a practical way to protect a household’s finances if the worst happens. If the policyholder dies, or in some cases receives a terminal diagnosis, the cover can pay out a lump sum to nominated dependants. That money cannot replace a person, but it can help with immediate bills, ongoing living costs and other pressures at an already difficult time. MoneyHelper says the main purpose is to provide financial security for loved ones, including help with debts, funeral costs and income replacement.

Whether a policy is necessary depends largely on family circumstances. Someone without a partner, children or other financial dependants may decide the cost is not worth it. But for those supporting a spouse, partner or children, life cover can be an important safeguard. It may also be used to help meet mortgage repayments, which is one reason many families with a home loan give it serious consideration.

Choosing the right cover takes some thought. MoneyHelper advises people to work out how much protection they need, how long they need it for and which type of policy fits their situation. That includes checking whether the cover is designed to pay out on death only, or whether it also includes terminal illness protection, which can vary between plans. Families should also make sure the policy lasts long enough to cover the years when dependants are most vulnerable financially, such as while children are still in education.

Many workers already have some cover through employment. Some employers provide death-in-service benefits, sometimes called group life insurance, which can pay a multiple of salary to a family if the employee dies while still working there. But that protection usually ends when the job does, so it is risky to rely on it alone. Life changes can also make a policy too small or too large, so MoneyHelper recommends reviewing cover after events such as a birth, a house move, a job change, a promotion, a separation or divorce, or when children become financially independent. Keeping an eye on inflation matters too, because a payout that once seemed adequate may lose value over time.

Disclaimer: This article is intended to inform and educate, not to recommend or endorse any financial product, investment or strategy. Please consider your own financial circumstances and seek professional advice where appropriate before making financial decisions.