Kotak profit jumps 30% as FCNR inflows squeeze margins

Kotak Mahindra Bank’s second-quarter profit rose sharply on stronger fee income and loan growth, though a surge in foreign-currency deposits pushed its net interest margin lower.

Kotak Mahindra Bank reported a sharp rise in second-quarter profit on Friday, helped by stronger non-interest income and steady loan growth, even as margins came under pressure from a jump in foreign-currency deposits. The private lender’s standalone net profit rose 29.5% from a year earlier to ₹4,212 crore for the quarter ended September 30, while profit increased 2.16% from the June quarter, according to the company’s earnings update and reporting by The Hindu BusinessLine. Net interest income climbed 15.7% year on year to ₹8,459 crore, while other income rose 23.4% to ₹3,194 crore.

The bank’s balance sheet continued to expand, with advances up 25% to ₹5.8 lakh crore and deposits rising 23.2% to ₹6.5 lakh crore. Kotak also mobilised ₹55,344 crore in FCNR(B) deposits, a product used by non-resident Indians to place foreign currency funds in India, and deployed ₹16,111 crore through its GIFT City operations. The inflow boosted funding and lending activity, but it also weighed on the net interest margin, which fell to 4.1% from 4.54% a year earlier and from 4.53% in the previous quarter. The bank said asset quality improved, with the gross non-performing asset ratio falling to 0.24% from 0.32% a year ago. Devang Gheewalla, Kotak’s group chief financial officer, said the lender’s “core performance continues to strengthen with volume-led growth, growth in non-interest income, sustained cost discipline and continued improvement in asset quality”.

The pressure from FCNR(B) inflows was visible across the earnings picture, but analysts and company disclosures pointed to a broadly healthy quarter. Business Standard reported that Kotak’s consolidated net profit rose 26% year on year to ₹5,645 crore, supported by higher income and lower provisions, while the moderation in margin was linked to the liquidity flush from those foreign-currency deposits. The bank’s results also fit a wider pattern among private lenders that are still expanding loan books while trying to protect spreads in a competitive deposit market.

Elsewhere in the sector, IDFC First Bank also posted a strong quarter, with net profit tripling to ₹1,044.6 crore as net interest income rose 21% and fee income improved. The bank said it mobilised ₹34,390 crore in FCNR(B) deposits and saw asset quality improve, while its net interest margin eased to 5.58% from 5.90%. AU Small Finance Bank also reported a 53% rise in profit to ₹858 crore, underlining that smaller lenders and private banks alike are benefiting from firm credit demand and better core earnings even as margins face some pressure.

Disclaimer: This article is intended to inform and educate, not to recommend or endorse any financial product, investment or strategy. Please consider your own financial circumstances and seek professional advice where appropriate before making financial decisions.