India’s edtech industry shifts focus from exams to skills with micro-credentials gaining prominence

India’s edtech sector is embracing micro-credentials and skills-based hiring, reflecting a move away from exam-driven education towards job-linked learning and employer-driven skill validation, supported by evolving policies and expanding B2B models.

India’s edtech sector is moving decisively away from exam-led selling and towards job-linked learning, as micro-credentials gain ground as a credible signal of specific, employable skills. The shift reflects a broader change in the market: learners want faster proof that they can do the work, while employers increasingly care more about demonstrated capability than about pedigree alone.

That change is being reinforced by policy. According to the National Council for Vocational Education and Training, micro-credentials are short, focused qualifications tied to defined skills, while the University Grants Commission’s newer framework allows some of them to carry academic credit inside degree programmes. The Press Information Bureau has also described short-duration, credit-linked micro-credentials as part of a wider effort to support industry-relevant skilling and progression through the National Skills Qualification Framework.

Employer demand is pushing the same way. A recent report cited by Indian Express found that 89% of Indian employers rely heavily on skills-based hiring, with that approach especially common for entry-level roles. Coursera’s India report, as described by EdTech Review, found that 95% of higher education leaders believe micro-credentials improve career prospects for students, while 52% of institutions offering them now provide academic credit.

The business model is changing too. LiveMint reported that Simplilearn, upGrad and Scaler are leaning more heavily into business-to-business revenue as companies look for training in areas such as artificial intelligence and global capability centres. Simplilearn is targeting a roughly even split between consumer and enterprise revenue over the next few years, while upGrad expects B2B to account for about 30% to 35% of its business. Scaler, meanwhile, is focusing on firms with 2,000 to 20,000 employees and on companies that have set up capability centres in India. A separate Scaler announcement said it has also partnered with the National Skill Development Corporation to expand certified tech training in emerging areas.

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