Pre-IPO share transfers to close contacts scrutinised as NSE expands shorter securities lending contracts and enhances payment security

A promoter’s pre-IPO share transfer has raised questions about fairness in private deals, amid NSE’s rollout of shorter-term securities lending contracts and new secure payment practices, signalling shifts in market transparency and efficiency.

A pre-IPO transfer of shares by a promoter to close contacts has drawn fresh attention to how private share deals can look once a company comes to market. In its red herring prospectus, the firm disclosed that one promoter had transferred stock nearly two years ago to “close friends, family friends and close business associates”, and warned investors that such transactions, while lawful, could still create an adverse impression after listing if the shares were sold at prices below the eventual offer. That caution has resonated with market watchers who say such arrangements can raise questions about fairness, even when they comply with the rules.

In a separate development, NSE Clearing is expanding its securities lending and borrowing framework with shorter-tenure contracts from Monday, August 17. The new “R3” series will allow market participants to settle the return leg of a trade within three days, with transactions executed on the trade date settling on T+1 and the reverse leg on T+3, excluding settlement holidays. According to the exchange, the facility will be available daily at first, but only for stocks eligible in the equity derivatives segment. It will not allow early closure for annual or extraordinary general meetings, and existing repayment, recall and rollover features will not apply. The change gives traders a quicker way to borrow and return shares, while leaving the more traditional longer-dated SLB contracts in place.

NSE has also said all user-facing handles will move to a “valid” UPI identifier, part of a broader push to make payment handles easier to identify and harder to misuse.

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