Rise of AI-driven romance scams prompts calls for better online verification

As scammers leverage social media, encrypted messaging, and AI technology to create convincing false identities, experts emphasize simple verification steps to protect online daters from falling victim to increasingly sophisticated scams.

Summer flings can feel brighter, faster and more convincing than relationships built closer to home. That is exactly why they are also attractive to scammers, who increasingly use social media, encrypted messaging apps and even AI-generated images to create convincing false identities. According to the Federal Trade Commission, imposter scams have been the most reported fraud type for nine years running, while consumers reported losing $3.5 billion to them in 2025.

The risk is not limited to romance, but romance scams have become one of the most damaging forms of online fraud. FTC data released this year showed reported fraud losses rose to $12.5 billion in 2024, with imposter scams accounting for $2.95 billion of that total. In a separate FTC analysis of romance scams, the agency said nearly 70,000 people reported losses of $1.3 billion in 2022, with fraudsters often leaning on stories about illness, military service or investment opportunities to build trust.

The pattern is familiar: a stranger moves quickly, pushes the conversation away from the app where you met and tries to create a sense of intimacy before you have had time to verify anything. Reuters and other outlets have reported that consumer harm tied to social media scams has surged sharply in recent years, with the FTC saying social platforms play a major role in fraud complaints. In 2023, the agency identified Best Buy/Geek Squad, Amazon and PayPal among the companies most frequently impersonated by scammers, underscoring how easily familiar names can be used to lower a target’s guard.

The warning signs are usually behavioural rather than technical. A person who refuses a video call, offers repeated excuses for avoiding an in-person meeting or begins asking about your finances is asking you to trust a story before there is any proof behind it. That matters because romance fraud has also been boosted by generative AI, which can help criminals fabricate plausible profiles, photos and messages at scale. The FBI and FTC warned earlier this year that these tools are making romance scams harder to spot.

For anyone meeting someone new online, simple verification steps can make a meaningful difference. Reverse image searches can show whether profile photos are stolen, a quick review of a person’s professional history can reveal whether their claimed job and timeline make sense, and a phone lookup can help confirm whether a number matches the name and details you have been given. The point is not cynicism for its own sake; it is to slow things down long enough for reality to catch up with romance.

Disclaimer: This article is intended to inform and educate, not to recommend or endorse any financial product, investment or strategy. Please consider your own financial circumstances and seek professional advice where appropriate before making financial decisions.