India aims for greater self-reliance and global influence with ambition for 2047

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speech on India’s 80th Independence Day highlights the nation’s rapid economic growth, technological ambitions, and strategic goal to enhance energy security and independence by 2047, signalling a decisive shift towards greater resilience and global stature.

Narendra Modi used India’s 80th Independence Day speech on Saturday to cast the country’s economic rise as proof that it has moved beyond the constraints of its past and is now aiming much higher. Speaking at the Red Fort in Delhi, the prime minister said India had gone from being counted among the “Fragile Five” in 2013 to a $4.15 trillion economy, and urged citizens to think on a grand scale rather than in modest increments.

Modi placed manufacturing, digital activity and self-reliance at the centre of his pitch for what he called a developed India by 2047. He said defence production has quadrupled over the past 12 years, electronics output has risen sevenfold and digital transactions have increased 100-fold, according to his remarks. He also highlighted the government’s Make-in-India campaign and pointed to the country’s chip ambitions as a sign that India wants a bigger role in global supply chains.

Energy security featured prominently in the address, reflecting the strain that rapid industrial growth and artificial intelligence could place on power demand. Modi said India would need electricity on a “very large scale” and reiterated a target of 100 gigawatts of nuclear capacity by 2047. The Economic Times reported that the SHANTI Act, passed in December 2025, was designed to modernise India’s nuclear framework and encourage more private-sector involvement, while the Central Electricity Authority has said the country will need a sustained expansion in reactor capacity to reach that goal from roughly 8.8 gigawatts today.

The prime minister also linked growth to strategic autonomy, saying India should not depend on other countries and must protect its national interests. He listed manufacturing, farming, technology, connectivity, defence production, green industry and softer forms of influence such as yoga as key pillars of his government’s long-term plan. Beyond domestic policy, Independence Day was marked with ceremonies across India and in Indian missions abroad, including in Moscow, where officials underlined the close relationship between India and Russia as both countries continue to deepen trade and energy ties. The wider message from Delhi was clear: India wants its next chapter to be defined by scale, resilience and greater independence.

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